Prevenzione e gestione dei tumori: il ruolo dell’attività fisica

Donne contro il tumore

In che modo l’attività fisica può aiutare nella prevenzione e gestione dei tumori? Scopriamo insieme la positiva relazione tra attività fisica e tumore.

Indice dei contenuti

LEGAME TRA ATTIVITA’ FISICA E PREVENZIONE E GESTIONE DEI TUMORI

I benefici dell’attività fisica sono ormai ampiamente riconosciuti dalla scienza che ne sottolinea l’importanza per potersi mantenere in un buono stato di salute. Bisogna ammettere infatti che l’uomo non è stato creato per vivere in condizioni di sedentarietà; il corpo umano, che è il nostro motore, per poter funzionare bene ha bisogno di essere il più possibile attivo.

Molti studi scientifici hanno dimostrato l’efficacia del movimento nella prevenzione e gestione di molte patologie, tra cui le malattie oncologiche. Malattie considerate oggigiorno una delle maggiori cause di morte a livello mondiale. Una stretta relazione tra attività fisica e tumore. Le malattie oncologiche sono patologie cronico-degenerative. Difatti sono determinate dall’accumulo prolungato di modificazioni molecolari che alterando il DNA con il passare del tempo danneggiano le cellule trasformandole in cellule cancerogene.

I fattori di rischio che possono causare l’insorgenza di un tumore sono molti. Alcuni non sono modificabili, come la genetica, altri lo sono e compongono quasi l’80% del rischio di sviluppare la malattia. Tra i fattori modificabili senza ombra di dubbio c’è lo stile di vita. L’alimentazione che conduciamo, il consumo di bevande acoliche, nonché la quantità di esercizio fisico svolta quotidianamente, caratterizzano il nostro stile di vita.

Pertanto, condurre uno stile di vita sano è il primo strumento di prevenzione in nostro possesso per prevenire lo sviluppo di una malattia oncologica. Ma in che modo l’attività fisica può aiutarci a prevenire e gestire queste patologie?

Scopriamolo insieme…

PREVENIRE I TUMORI CON L’ATTIVITA’ FISICA

Secondo gli scienziati l’esercizio fisico andrebbe prescritto esattamente come un farmaco, poiché è un valido ed efficace mezzo che può permetterci di vivere più a lungo. Grazie ai benefici dell’attività fisica infatti, non solo si può prevenire lo sviluppo di molte patologie, ma si può anche diminuire la probabilità che in un soggetto geneticamente predisposto ad una malattia, essa si manifesti

Il potere dell’esercizio fisico nella prevenzione delle malattie oncologiche deriva dall’azione positiva che esso ha sui meccanismi fisiologici dell’organismo. Essere soggetti attivi significa mantenere e migliorare le funzioni metaboliche, antinfiammatorie, ormonali e immunitarie del nostro corpo. Questo corretto funzionamento dei meccanismi che compongono il nostro organismo si traduce in una ridotta probabilità di ammalarsi e in una migliore condizione di vita.

IL RUOLO DELL’ATTIVITA’ FISICA NEI PAZIENTI ONCOLOGICI

Gli effetti delle malattie oncologiche mettono a dura prova la salute della persona. I parametri fisici e psichici subiscono l’influenza negativa non solo della patologia stessa, ma anche delle cure invasive messe in atto per sconfiggere il tumore. È scientificamente provato che svolgere attività fisica può migliorare molti di questi parametri riducendo gli effetti collaterali della malattia e la mortalità.

Nello specifico, a livello cardio-respiratorio l’attività motoria migliora le capacità aerobiche dei pazienti, irrobustendo il cuore, tenendo sotto controllo la frequenza cardiaca e migliorando i valori di pressione arteriosa e le funzioni polmonari. Sul piano osteoarticolare serve a mantenere le ossa forti, che a causa della malattia e delle terapie oncologiche diventano sempre più fragili. A livello muscolare previene l’atrofia e la perdita muscolare, aumentando la resistenza. 

Agisce anche a livello metabolico mantenendo sotto controllo i livelli glicemici e lipidici, evitando l’accumulo di grasso e quindi l’aumento di peso. Questo è un fattore fondamentale da tenere sotto controllo nei pazienti oncologici. Inoltre, l’attività fisica rafforza il sistema immunitario dal quale dipende il controllo della crescita tumorale.

Oltre ai numerosi benefici a livello fisico, l’esercizio è in grado di migliorare l’umore e la condizione psicologica del paziente. Difatti, provato dalla malattia, spesso tende a isolarsi dalla vita sociale alimentando un atteggiamento sedentario. Per tutti questi effetti benefici l’attività fisica è considerata una vera e propria terapia da somministrare a tutti coloro che soffrono di una malattia oncologica.

LINEE GUIDA DI ATTIVITA’ FISICA PER PAZIENTI ONCOLOGICI

Ma cosa prevedono attualmente le raccomandazioni dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (Oms – WHO World Health Organization)? I pazienti oncologici devono svolgere almeno 150 minuti di attività aerobica ad intensità moderata o 75 minuti di attività aerobica ad intensità vigorosa a settimana. Inoltre, l’Oms raccomanda di eseguire almeno due volte a settimana un’attività di tipo anaerobico per migliorare la forza e la resistenza muscolare.

Le linee guida generali per i pazienti oncologici raccomandano attività fisica preferibilmente di intensità moderata. Precisando però che parametri come l’intensità, il tipo, il volume e la durata dell’esercizio vanno scelti tenendo conto fattori. L’età anagrafica del paziente, della sua storia clinica e delle condizioni di salute. Inoltre, l’Oms raccomanda che i quantitativi minimi di esercizio fisico possono essere raggiunti anche frazionando gli esercizi in brevi sedute di allenamento di 10 minuti intervallate durante la giornata.

PROGRAMMA DI ESERCIZIO FISICO PER PAZIENTI ONCOLOGICI

Un programma di esercizio fisico per la prevenzione e gestione dei tumori in pazienti oncologici non è altro che un protocollo di Attività Fisica Adattata in Oncologia (AFAO). Programma che deve essere strutturato, individuale e specifico per il singolo paziente. Un programma di AFAO deve essere seguito da un professionista in Scienze Motorie su indicazioni del medico oncologo. Deve essere strutturato secondo alcuni punti chiave.

Tenere conto del tipo di tumore, della storia clinica del paziente, della sua attuale condizione di salute e delle sue necessità e preferenze.

Ogni programma di allenamento deve contenere una parte di allenamento aerobico e una anaerobica e una sezione interamente dedicata allo stretching muscolare. Inoltre, in aggiunta ad un programma di AFAO se l’oncologo lo consente, il paziente può praticare diversi tipi di attività sportiva sia in acqua che sulla terraferma. Ovviamente adattati e modificati a seconda delle singole esigenze.

DATI SULL’ ATTIVITA’ FISICA E LA RIDUZIONE DEL RISCHIO ONCOLOGICO

Uno studio effettuato dall’Istituto Nazionale per il Cancro negli USA (American National Cancer Institute) ha messo in relazione il grado di attività fisica con l’incidenza di diversi tipi di tumore. Una analisi su un campione di 1,4 milioni di persone provenienti da 26 paesi diversi per un periodo lungo 11 anni ha evidenziato come l’attività fisica abbia un impatto positivo sulla prevenzione e gestione dei tumori. E’ stato dimostrato che le persone fisicamente attive avevano una probabilità significativamente inferiore di sviluppare ben 13 tipi di tumore rispetto ai soggetti sedentari, con un rischio ridotto di quasi il 20% per alcuni tipi di cancro. 

BUONI MOTIVI PER PRATICARE SEMPRE ATTIVITA' FISICA

  • Non praticare esercizio fisico e stare seduti per più di 8 ore al giorno è considerato un fattore di rischio quasi al pari di quello del fumo delle sigarette con un incremento del rischio di mortalità del 58%.
  • La quantità di attività fisica equivalente a 75 minuti di camminata veloce alla settimana, può incrementare le aspettative di vita di quasi due anni rispetto ad un soggetto sedentario.
  • 30 minuti al giorno di attività fisica ad intensità moderata riduce il rischio di malattie cardiovascolari, metaboliche e oncologiche.

RICHIEDI UN CONSULTO GRATUITO

Compila il modulo sottostante, senza alcun impegno, e riceverai un invito per un consulto gratuito sulla attività sportiva specifica e adatta alle tue esigenze. 

Ylenia MANES
Ylenia MANES

Dottoressa in Scienze Motorie, personal trainer, istruttrice e blogger in materia di Fitness e Sport. Ho completato gli studi presso l'Università di Roma Foro Italico con una tesi dal titolo "...programmi di attività fisica dopo l'operazione chirurgica per cancro al seno". Co-fondatrice della piattaforma Only Fitness Fun.

Facebook
WhatsApp
Email
Commenti

117 risposte

  1. Hey! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and
    starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
    Your blog provided us useful information to work on.
    You have done a marvellous job!

  2. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  3. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  4. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  5. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  6. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  7. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  8. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  9. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  10. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  11. It is perfect timo make a few plans for the longer term and it’s time to
    be happy. I have learn this put up and if I may I desire to counsel you some interesting things or advice.

    Perhaps you could write next articles relating to this article.
    I wish to read more things about it! https://cystoscopewiscope.wordpress.com/

  12. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  13. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  14. The key to main legal steroids is a plant-based steroid
    method that safely encourages muscle development
    without nasty unwanted side effects and health risks.
    That’s why legal steroids for muscle growth are often scheduled to be taken around workouts.
    These supplements only multiply the effectiveness of your exercises and diet.
    You could be questioning what natural steroids you should use as a diabetic, given their potential impact on blood sugar.
    You’ll need to seek the guidance of your healthcare supplier first to ensure they’re safe for you, aligning with your want for knowledgeable decisions.

    This article also covers potential safety considerations and the benefits and risks of these substances.
    SARMs and HGH are potentially the closest compounds to anabolic
    steroids we now have seen in our clinic, with them mimicking the muscle-building and fat-burning properties
    (with some facet effects). Usually, the positive effects of anabolic steroids are unmatched by natural dietary supplements.
    Thus, in theory, SARMs replicate the muscle-building effects of anabolic steroid classification (Finlay) steroids but with
    out the opposed results, such as hypertrophy of the prostate,
    hypertension, or hepatotoxicity. Most authorized steroids don’t include banned substances,
    however it’s necessary to check the WADA record or your sport’s banned list if you’re a
    competitive athlete.
    Go via this Q&A to clear all your doubts if it’s
    your first time utilizing a legal steroid alternative.
    In reality, the constituents are made to boost performance with really helpful use.
    This means you get muscle growth whereas gaining all the other benefits of a workout routine.
    Brutal Pressure, the legal steroid manufacturer, introduces ABulk as
    a strong different to Anadrol.
    By maintaining the ingredient list trim, CrazyBulk helps ensure that Trenorol doesn’t sacrifice security in the name
    of efficacy. Trenorol gets excessive marks for safety due to the easy ingredient
    record we mentioned above. These beneficiant doses are nonetheless well within the ranges
    analysis studies present to be safe, particularly in comparability with the steroid Trenorol
    seeks to replace. However, as we mentioned, that time of comparison would not fit quite perfectly.

    As with Trenorol’s effectiveness, it helps to match its security
    to that of comparable supplements.
    As with other anabolic steroids, Deca-Durabolin will increase calcium levels
    in the blood, which can be harmful. It works primarily by
    preventing the breakdown of the adrenal gland’s personal manufacturing of cortisol, thus potentiating the body’s pure steroidal
    anti-inflammatory results. For your individual
    security, keep away from black market products as they’re
    flooded with counterfeit or contaminated steroids, which can be ineffective at best—and
    dangerous at worst. But, in phrases of safety,
    the picture gets a bit extra sophisticated. To perceive what taking steroids can mean for your well being, we
    now have to look at the benefits and dangers, so you’ll have the ability to weigh up whether it’s worthwhile.
    If you’re serious about using any type of steroid, you
    need to seek the assistance of with a healthcare skilled first.

    You should take this complement half an hour or forty five minutes after your exercise.
    D-BAL is manufactured by the leader within the sports activities dietary supplements market, CrazyBulk.
    On one hand we have unrealistic masculine physique picture standards for gay males, which promote and
    even demand the use of anabolic drugs to succeed in that goal.

    It stacks well with Sapogenix for even higher muscle-building potential.
    There’s a total of 100mg of laxogenin per serving,
    so it’s one of many highest-dosed steroid alternate options that
    works for women and men. If you’re on the lookout for
    enhanced muscle pumps, attempt Big Vitamin Arachidone, a leading authorized steroid identified for
    a large amount of arachidonic acid (ARA).
    HGH-X2 stimulates your pituitary gland to naturally produce extra Human Progress Hormone.

    This results in improved endurance, quicker restoration, and
    more practical workout sessions. Males and girls alike can benefit from lowered muscle soreness and quicker restoration times, permitting for more constant training.
    Whether Or Not you’re a man aiming for bulk or a
    girl seeking to tone and define, D-Bal Max helps you obtain your muscle-building targets effectively.

    Not all merchandise are created equal, and a few make bold claims with little scientific backing.
    Use this guide that can assist you choose a safe, effective, and
    respected legal steroid that aligns with your goals. By providing natural
    alternate options to popular anabolic steroids, CrazyBulk has
    created a protected, authorized, and efficient path
    to muscle progress and performance. The finest steroid options shun components that sound good however do nothing.
    ABULK works by rising oxygen circulate into your muscle tissue,
    giving you a surge of maximum energy, enhanced efficiency and faster recovery
    time. You higher get used to lean muscle and no fat, with secure and legal pure elements.
    It helps increase testosterone ranges naturally, boosting strength, power, and muscle development with
    out artificial hormones.

  15. In teenage boys, steroid use may cause them to develop breasts and have
    smaller testicles. They can lower sperm counts and reduce fertility in addition to improve the chance of
    prostate most cancers. As for achieving dimension without
    steroids, Joe Rogan said he’s seen people with fantastic genetics who’re naturally massive.
    Moreover, certain groups, corresponding to male school college students, confirmed a rise in steroid
    use during the interval between 1993 and 2001. This suggests that the demand for steroids was met by an underground market.

    In reality, according to the World Well Being Group, the misuse of anabolic steroids can have critical
    penalties for each physical and mental health, including infertility, mood swings, and aggression. Androgens and anabolic steroids embody the endogenous
    male intercourse hormone testosterone and dihydrotestosterone,
    and different brokers that behave like these sex
    hormones. Androgens stimulate the event of male sexual traits
    (such as deepening of the voice and beard growth) and growth of male sex
    organs. Anabolic steroids stimulate growth in many other types of tissues,
    especially bone and muscle.
    This program changed the previous steroid testing program under which
    no player was suspended in 2004. Under the old coverage, which was established in 2002, a first-time offense would end in treatment for the
    participant and the player would not be named. Five months after the Congressional hearing, info came out indicating Palmeiro had
    already tested positive for steroids and knew it when he spoke earlier than Congress.

    Mark McGwire, whose credentials could arguably fulfill
    expectations for first ballot Hall of Fame election, was denied election in his
    first yr, with many voters citing McGwire’s perceived refusal
    to talk on the Congressional Investigation. Inderal (propranolol) is used to treat angina, hypertension and heart rhythm disorders …
    If your teen plays competitive sports activities or has a naturally small construct that has quickly
    bulked out, you may be concerned about the potential for steroid use.

    Taking genetics into consideration, Joe Rogan believes achieving a giant physique is feasible with out steroids.

    According to a 2017 review, a person’s
    eye stress usually decreases within one to 4 weeks after they stop using steroids.

    Anti-inflammatory steroids can have an effect on your eyes and imaginative and prescient in several
    ways. As a basic rule, the longer you take them or the upper the dose,
    the more doubtless unwanted effects can happen. The period of
    time it takes to build muscle tissue on steroids varies
    relying on many factors, together with your fitness stage, the depth of your exercise routine,
    and the food plan you follow.
    For SIHG, which represents a unique but necessary entity, clinical data, both from
    observational and interventional trials, is basically missing.
    Steroids are anabolic best injectable Steroids For mass that
    are used to increase muscle mass and energy. They are additionally used to treat sure medical circumstances such as most cancers.
    Steroids are powerful medicine that may cause serious unwanted side effects if
    taken incorrectly. Given the dangers and authorized implications of steroid use, you will want to explore alternative therapy choices.

    For these causes, topical occlusion must be limited to quick intervals of time under
    the supervision of a doctor or nurse. Topical steroids are
    effective therapies for eczema, but like many medicines, they’ll have side
    effects together with thinning of the pores and skin. When used
    for brief treatment bursts as directed by a healthcare skilled, and utilized to areas of
    affected skin solely, the risk of unwanted effects is small.

    Testosterone works to promote the looks of male secondary sexual traits, corresponding to
    a deepening voice and the expansion of body and facial hair.
    In conclusion, the usage of steroids raises essential legal and ethical considerations that have to be carefully thought-about.
    It is essential to adhere to the legal regulations surrounding steroid use and to uphold ethical standards of fairness and integrity, particularly in the context of sports and competitive activities.
    By prioritizing the well being and well-being of individuals and the integrity of the activities
    during which they take part, we are in a position to
    work in course of a society that values honesty, equity, and respect for the law.
    The probability of a side impact occurring also is dependent upon whether you have some other medical situations.

    Some side effects are short-term and only last as lengthy as you are taking the medication, whereas
    others might last longer.
    Therapy of AAS is predicated on the length of use, the
    likelihood of withdrawal symptoms, treatment objectives of the affected
    person, and risk-benefit analysis of the remedies.
    If overused or administered in excessively excessive doses, some corticosteroids can mimic the symptoms of Cushing’s
    syndrome, an adrenal disease characterized by the overproduction of cortisol.
    Corticosteroids should not be confused with anabolic steroids,
    the latter of that are primarily used to advertise muscle progress.

    Corticosteroids could be taken by mouth, utilized to the pores and
    skin or eyes, inhaled, or injected into a muscle, joint, or vein.
    And while steroid use does carry risks, not all users will develop
    personal problems or trigger hurt to others. In addition, novel diabetes expertise such as steady glucose displays, digital decision support
    methods and automatic insulin delivery techniques could be useful to higher management SIHG and provide extra consequence data within the close to future.
    A schematic algorithm for the initiation and
    intensification of glucose decreasing therapy in SIHG is illustrated in Figure 1.
    This algorithm isn’t valid for patients with preexisting kind 1 diabetes.

  16. Consequently, a bodybuilder will seem more muscular as tone will increase
    and waist size noticeably decreases. Tbol doesn’t aromatize, and thus it causes no water retention and reduces
    the risk of gynecomastia forming, which is the alternative of Dianabol.

    Nevertheless, these stats apply to novices, and thus skilled
    users will achieve less than this. They are additionally delicate and do not cause
    water retention, which makes them best for reaching a lean, defined physique.

    In our expertise, using Decaduro alone won’t yield significant
    muscle gains. Thus, for max muscle hypertrophy, stack Decaduro with D-Bal, Anadrole, Trenorol, and/or
    Testo-Max. Additionally, Deca Durabolin is to be injected, which some people are not
    comfortable with. For best outcomes, we discover that Anadrole ought to be mixed
    with other authorized bulking steroids, such as Decaduro, Testo-Max,
    D-Bal, and/or Trenorol. Muscle, weight, and energy gains on Anadrol are sometimes unsurpassed,
    with Dianabol being the only compound that comes close in our expertise.
    Crazy Bulk is by far the most important legal steroids
    brand on social media, with 11.9k followers on Instagram and 4.8k followers on Twitter.
    The solely other noteworthy competitor on social media was SDI Labs, with 2,994 Facebook followers, and Flexx Labs,
    with 1,671 followers.
    When preparing to manage an injectable liquid steroid, you will want to be certain that all necessary equipment and provides are available.
    This includes a syringe, alcohol swabs, and sterile gauze for cleansing the injection web site.
    It can be important to learn the directions carefully
    before beginning the injection process. Obtainable as a 50mL injectable, Equipoise follows the
    straightforward administration strategies shared by all steroids.

    In this text, we’ll detail the best steroids in phrases of results when bulking and slicing.
    It’s important to grasp the dangers and side effects of steroids before utilizing them.

    Anabolic steroids are a bunch of artificial drugs that mimic the masculinising impact
    of testosterone, which occurs naturally in men and women. You simply have to
    create an account, enter your information and then you may be ready to make your first buy.

    Experience top-tier muscle development and power enhancement with Deca Durabolin. Buy
    Deca Durabolin Online in Canada—your trusted nandrolone injection for joint
    restoration and athletic performance support. Whether Or Not you are a seasoned bodybuilder
    or just beginning with steroid use, our platform is the best place to purchase
    injectable steroids. We even cater to these seeking
    water-based steroids, guaranteeing every desire is met.
    When you purchase steroids for cutting stack, contemplate your objectives and expertise level.
    If you’re new to steroids, start with a pure authorized various to make sure safety and compliance.

    The absorption of injection steroids is rather more stable that with other forms which means you may be shielded from hormonal surges when injecting steroids.
    Each order comes with free shipping and a lifetime
    money-back guarantee, plus two free eBooks on how To order steroids online to enhance testosterone and get the
    best outcomes using attainable. If you’re on the
    lookout for an efficient way to construct muscle, D-Aspartic Acid
    is value contemplating. In Contrast To steroids, TestoPrime helps
    your body produce the optimum amount of testosterone in your age.
    By the second week, I noticed a real spike in my strength levels, with a ten lbs.
    By the means in which, Crazy Bulk also promote top-of-the-line protein powders for constructing muscle called Tri-Protein, worth checking
    out.
    This is especially true if you’re in the intermediate or pro cycles.
    Mixed with a strong workout and you’ll discover vital enhancements
    in your bodily constructed. The good thing about deca when taken in moderate or high doses is you’ll
    have the ability to achieve lean, hard muscles in just some weeks.
    The stack consists of 4 efficient dietary supplements that help to scale back your body fats, promote muscle progress, and enhance your efficiency.
    Highly-effective parts are blended in a way to
    deliver one of the best and quickest potential results. Go To
    Steroids-USA.vip, discover our vary of steroids for sale, and start your bodybuilding transformation right now.

    It is similar to Dianabol; nonetheless, testosterone
    is predominantly an injectable steroid and is less anabolic and extra androgenic.
    A first cycle of Dianabol commonly produces 30 lbs
    of mass and 70+ lb increases in energy in our experience.
    Some of our sufferers describe Dianabol as the most
    effective steroid for constructing muscle. Others might say
    Anadrol works better for them; however, the decision often depends on how well a person responds to every compound.
    We find bulking steroids are greatest taken in conjunction with a high-calorie food regimen to maximise anabolism.

    Anabolic steroid use has turn into increasingly frequent just lately, with
    bodybuilding changing into extra mainstream.
    This Nandrolone Decanoate dosage for mass stays the identical for the primary six weeks.
    Advanced steroid users don’t have to diverge from
    the dose range of intermediate Deca cycle users, which is around four hundred to 600 milligrams per week.
    ‘HGH gut’ is commonly noticed in IFBB bodybuilders, which may be attributed to the enlargement of inner organs such as the intestines and liver (9).
    Although Clenbuterol is used by many bodybuilders to great effect when attempting to lean out and
    get ripped, it’s not FDA-approved for humans. Clenbutrol mimics
    Clenbuterol by causing thermogenesis within the body (increased warmth
    production). As a results of this, the body has to constantly cool itself down to ensure
    the body’s temperature doesn’t rise excessively.
    Winsol is a authorized steroid designed to produce the identical effects as Winstrol.

    We worth the privacy of our prospects and accommodate your preferred safe cost option. If
    you still resolve you to go forward and take a glance at deca, check online where you might be
    able to find them from numerous sellers. Earlier Than you purchase any of those deca variants, we’ve to be clear about its legal standing.

Lascia un commento

Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *

Contattaci